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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 114
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 281
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 146
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 224
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 345
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 284
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 296
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 306
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 318
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 319
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 377
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 27
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct
File: /home2/bizprotect/public_html/index.php
Line: 318
Function: require_once
We take care of your anonymity.
The Armenian Lawyers’ Association NGO in the scope of the “Armenia: Promoting Anti-Corruption Conduct and Reforms” Project implemented by the “Center for International Private Enterprise” (CIPE), has undertaken a commitment to introduce ACCP (Anti-Corruption Compliance Programs) in Armenian Businesses, which will promote the cultivation of corporate governance and ethics values in Armenia.
Continuing the awareness series, we present to the business companies information on collective actions.
What is a collective action?
It is a sustainable process of stakeholders’ collaboration, which enhances the impact of individual actions, brings together vulnerable private sector representatives around their supporters, and ensures equal rules of the game for competitors.
Collective actions can complement or temporarily replace weak local laws and reinforce anti- corruption practices.
Collective actions may include common commitments, mutual support, information exchange, and consolidation of anti-corruption resources. They can be organized through business associations or inter-branch initiatives. Collective efforts are aimed at reducing corruption through self-regulation and governance (CIPE).
It is possible to draw parallels between the challenges of collective action and the dilemma of prisoners.
There are the following types of collective action:
